Bad version (?)

2021-09-14 19:02:20 +03:00 · 2021-09-14 19:02:20 +03:00 · a58fee7200
parent f551ca29ce
commit a58fee7200
58 changed files with 555 additions and 11189 deletions
--- a/2011-09-08-09-15-29.037-VirtualBox.exe-4292.log
+++ b/2011-09-08-09-15-29.037-VirtualBox.exe-4292.log
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Log created: 2011-09-20T09:23:01.130988600Z
+Log created: 2011-09-08T09:15:29.377663100Z
 Executable: C:\PROGRA~1\oracle\Virtua~1\VirtualBox.exe
 Commandline: C:\PROGRA~1\oracle\Virtua~1\\virtualbox  --startvm "lux Testbed" --dbg
 fatal error in recompiler cpu: triple fault
--- a/2011-09-08-09-21-27.088-VirtualBox.exe-4884.log
+++ b/2011-09-08-09-21-27.088-VirtualBox.exe-4884.log
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Log created: 2011-09-08T09:21:27.881741000Z
+Executable: C:\PROGRA~1\oracle\Virtua~1\VirtualBox.exe
+Commandline: C:\PROGRA~1\oracle\Virtua~1\\virtualbox  --startvm "lux Testbed" --dbg
+fatal error in recompiler cpu: triple fault
--- a/Build/loader.o
+++ b/Build/loader.o
--- a/Build/main.o
+++ b/Build/main.o
--- a/Kernel/debug/commands.c
+++ b/Kernel/debug/commands.c
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ string ConsoleCommands[] =
 	"restart",
 	"dir",
 	"cat",
-	"task"
+	"fork"
 };

 int32 ConsoleCommandsCount = 14;
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void _CommandMemPrintMemmap()
 		blocks = n - old;
 		used = 0;
 		for (; old < n; old++)
-			used += (MemPhGetBlock (old) != 0);
+			used += (MemPhGetFrame(old) != 0);

 		if (used <= blocks / 5) c = ' ';
 		else if (used > 4 * blocks / 5) c = 219;
@ -338,29 +338,39 @@ void CommandCat (string argv[], int32 argc)
 }

 #include <tasking.h>
-void task()
-{
-	Point p = {5, 1};
-	uint32 t = 0;
-
-	while (1)
-	{
-		ConsoleCursorGoto(p);
-		ConsoleWrite("Hello world! %u ", t++);
-	}
-}
-
-void CommandTask()
+void CommandFork()
 {
 	ConsoleClear();
-	TaskCreate(task);

-	Point p = {5, 2};
-	uint32 t = 0;
+	Point a = {5,1};
+	Point b = {5,2};

-	while (1)
+	// Child?
+	if (Fork() == 0)
 	{
-		ConsoleCursorGoto(p);
-		ConsoleWrite("%#Hello world! %u ", ColorLightBlue, t++);
+		uint32 i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 0x7fffffff; i++)
+		{
+			ConsoleCursorGoto(a);
+			ConsoleWrite ("[c] Hello %u", i);
+
+			if (i > 0x7ffffff0) i = 0;
+		}
+
+		for (;;);
+	}
+
+	// Not child?
+	else {
+		uint32 i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 0x7fffffff; i++)
+		{
+			ConsoleCursorGoto(b);
+			ConsoleWrite ("[p] world %u", i);
+
+			if (i > 0x7ffffff0) i = 0;
+		}
+
+		for (;;);
 	}
 }
--- a/Kernel/debug/console.c
+++ b/Kernel/debug/console.c
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ loop:
 		case 10: SystemReboot(); break;
 		case 11: CommandDir(params, count); break;
 		case 12: CommandCat(params, count); break;
-		case 13: CommandTask(); break;
+		case 13: CommandFork(); break;

 		default: ConsoleWrite ("%#! Command %#%s%# was not implemented (yet)!\n",
 				Color(0,ColorLightRed), Color(0,ColorWhite), params[0], Color(0,ColorLightRed)); break;
--- a/Kernel/debug/logger.c
+++ b/Kernel/debug/logger.c
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ string LogAllowedDevices[] = {
 		"vfs",
 		//"mem",
 		"console",
+		"tasking",
 		0x0,
 		0x0
 };
@ -118,9 +119,3 @@ int32 LogWrite (uint8 error, string device, string format, ...)
 	ConsoleCursorUpdateHardware();
 	return i;
 }
-
-void LogAssert (int32 condition, string file, int32 line)
-{
-	if (!condition)
-		Panic("Assert", "Assertion failed in file %s line %d.\n", file, line);
-}
--- a/Kernel/drivers/drivers.c
+++ b/Kernel/drivers/drivers.c
@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ void DriversInstall()
 	DriversInstall_Clock();

 	// Install fdc
-	Error ("Floppy", "Floppy driver is currently disabled.\n");
+
+	Error("Floppy", "Floppy driver is currently disabled.\n");
 	//IrqInstallHandler(6, FloppyIrqHandler);
 	//FloppyInitialize();
 }
--- a/Kernel/hal/clock/clock.c
+++ b/Kernel/hal/clock/clock.c
@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
 volatile TimeSystem _internal_time;
 uint32 _internal_frequency_hz;

-extern void TaskSwitch (_RegsStack32* regs);
+extern void TaskingScheduler();

-void TimeHandler(_RegsStack32* r)
+void TimeHandler(_RegsStack32* UNUSED(r))
 {
+	// Make sure it is initialised
 	if (_internal_frequency_hz == 0) return;

+	// Timer tick
 	_internal_time.Time += 1000/_internal_frequency_hz;
 	if (_internal_time.Time >= MILISECONDS_IN_DAY)
 	{
@ -19,5 +21,6 @@ void TimeHandler(_RegsStack32* r)
 		_internal_time.Time-=MILISECONDS_IN_DAY;
 	}

-	TaskSwitch(r);
+	// Launch scheduler
+	TaskingScheduler();
 }
--- a/Kernel/hal/crash.c
+++ b/Kernel/hal/crash.c
@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ void CrashMessage(_RegsStack32 *r)
 	ConsoleCursorGoto(c); ConsoleWrite("eflags=0x%x", r->eflags);
 	ConsoleCursorGoto(d); ConsoleWrite("useresp=0x%x\n", r->useresp);

-	ConsoleCursorGoto(a); ConsoleWrite("ss=0x%x", r->ss);
-	ConsoleCursorGoto(b); ConsoleWrite("int_no=0x%x", r->int_no);
+	ConsoleCursorGoto(a); ConsoleWrite("gs=0x%x", r->ss);
+	ConsoleCursorGoto(b); ConsoleWrite("fs=0x%x", r->int_no);
 	ConsoleCursorGoto(c); ConsoleWrite("err_code=0x%x", r->err_code);

 	// Useful info about page fault
--- a/Kernel/hal/filesys/initrd/initrd.c
+++ b/Kernel/hal/filesys/initrd/initrd.c
@ -180,16 +180,13 @@ void luxInitrdInstall (MultibootInfo* info)
 	VfsInstallFs(&fs);

 	// Check for multiboot info flags to see if any modules are loaded
-	if ((info->Flags & 8) == 0) {
-		Error("Initrd", "No boot modules found!");
-		return;
-	}
+	if ((info->Flags & 8) == 0) return;

 	// Loop through each module and if it is an initrd image, mount it
 	MultibootModule* modules = (MultibootModule*) info->ModulesAddress;

 	for (i = 0; i < info->ModulesCount; i++)
-		if (*((uint32*) modules[i].ModuleStart) == LUXMAGIC)
+		if ((*(uint32*) modules[i].ModuleStart) == LUXMAGIC)
 		{
 			// Mount the device
 			Log("Initrd", "Found initrd image at 0x%x.\n", modules[i].ModuleStart);
@ -199,7 +196,4 @@ void luxInitrdInstall (MultibootInfo* info)
 			mp->FsData[0] = modules[i].ModuleStart;
 			mp->FsData[1] = modules[i].ModuleEnd;
 		}
-		else {
-			Log("Initrd", "Found module @ 0x%x, but not initrd image.\n", modules[i].ModuleStart);
-		}
 }
--- a/Kernel/hal/hal.c
+++ b/Kernel/hal/hal.c
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void HalInitialize()
 	KeyboardInstallB(); Log("HAL", "%#[2/2]\n", ColorLightGreen);

 	// Install mouse driver
-	//MouseInstall();		Log("HAL", "Installed mouse driver\n");
+	MouseInstall();		Log("HAL", "Installed mouse driver\n");

 	// Install VFS
 	VfsInstall();
--- a/Kernel/include/debugio.h
+++ b/Kernel/include/debugio.h
@ -65,12 +65,10 @@ extern void ConsoleMain();
 // External test routines
 extern void SystemPanic();
 extern int32 LogWrite (uint8 error, string device, string format, ...);
-extern void LogAssert (int32 condition, string file, int32 line);

 // Debug print
 #define Log(dev, ...) { LogWrite(0, dev, __VA_ARGS__); }
 #define Error(dev, ...) { LogWrite(1, dev, __VA_ARGS__); }
 #define Panic(dev, ...) { LogWrite(1, dev, __VA_ARGS__); SystemPanic();  }
-#define Assert(c) { LogAssert(c, __FILE__, __LINE__); }

 #endif
--- a/Kernel/include/memory-add.h
+++ b/Kernel/include/memory-add.h
@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ enum PageFlags
 	PageFrame = 0xFFFFF000
 };

+
+
 typedef struct {
 	Page Pages[1024];
 } PageTable;
@ -46,28 +48,28 @@ typedef struct {
 extern PageDirectory* CurrentDirectory;
 extern PageDirectory* KernelDirectory;

-extern void 	PagingEnable			();
-extern void 	PagingDisable			();
-extern void 	PagingSwitchDirectory	(PageDirectory* dir);
-extern void 	PagingFlushTlb 			();
-extern void 	PagingInitialize		(uint32* kernelEnd);
-extern void 	PagingMapPage 			(uint32 phys, uint32 virt, uint32 flags, PageDirectory* pd);
-extern void 	PagingUnmapPage 		(uint32 virt, PageDirectory* pd);
-extern uint32 	PagingGetPhysical 		(uint32 virt, PageDirectory* pd);
+extern void PagingInitialize(volatile uint32* SystemMemory);
+extern void PagingSwitchPageDirectory (PageDirectory* dir);
+extern Page* PagingGetPage(uint32 addr, uint8 make, PageDirectory* dir);
+extern void PagingCopyPagePhysical (uint32, uint32);
+extern PageTable* PagingCloneTable (PageTable* src, uint32* physAddr);
+extern PageDirectory* PagingCloneDirectory (PageDirectory* src);
+

 /***************************************************
 * Physical memory manager                         *
 ***************************************************/
-extern uint32 TotalBlocks;
+extern uint32 TotalFrames;
 extern uint32 TotalMemory;
-extern uint32 UsedBlocks;
+extern uint32 UsedFrames;

-extern void 	MemPhInitialize		(uint32 SystemMemoryKb);
-extern void 	MemPhSetBlock 		(uint32 Block, uint8 value);
-extern uint32 	MemPhGetBlock 		(uint32 Block);
-extern uint32 	MemPhAllocateBlock	();
-extern void 	MemPhFreeBlock		(uint32 addr);
-extern void 	MemPhReserveBlocks 	(uint32 address, uint32 length);
+void MemPhInitialize(uint32 SystemMemoryKb);
+extern void MemPhSetFrame (uint32 frame, uint8 value);
+uint32 MemPhGetFrame (uint32 frame);
+uint32 MemPhFindFreeFrame();
+void MemPhAllocFrame(Page* page, uint8 isKernel, uint8 isWriteable);
+void MemPhFreeFrame(Page* page);
+void MemPhReserveFrames (uint32 address, uint32 length);


 /***************************************************
@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ typedef struct

 extern MemHeap* KernelHeap;

-extern uint32 	MemHeapFindSmallestHole	(uint32 size, uint8 page_align, MemHeap* heap);
-extern int32 	MemHeapCompare 			(uint32 a, uint32 b);
-extern MemHeap*	MemHeapCreate			(uint32 start, uint32 end, uint32 max, uint8 flags);
-extern uint32 	MemHeapExpand			(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
-extern uint32 	MemHeapContract			(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
-extern uint32 	MemHeapAlloc 			(uint32 size, uint8 isPageAligned, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
-extern void		MemHeapFree 			(uint32 address, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
+extern uint32 MemHeapFindSmallestHole (uint32 size, uint8 page_align, MemHeap* heap);
+extern int32 MemHeapCompare (uint32 a, uint32 b);
+extern MemHeap* MemHeapCreate(uint32 start, uint32 end, uint32 max, uint8 flags);
+extern void MemHeapExpand(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
+extern uint32 MemHeapContract(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
+extern uint32 MemHeapAlloc (uint32 size, uint8 isPageAligned, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);
+extern void MemHeapFree (uint32 address, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd);

 #endif /* MEMORY_ADD_H_ */
--- a/Kernel/include/settings.h
+++ b/Kernel/include/settings.h
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 // Memory manager
 #define KERNEL_HEAP_START 0xC0000000
 #define KERNEL_HEAP_INITIAL_SIZE 0x100000
-#define KERNEL_HEAP_END (KERNEL_HEAP_START + KERNEL_HEAP_INITIAL_SIZE)
+#define KERNEL_HEAP_END (KERNEL_HEAP_START  + KERNEL_HEAP_INITIAL_SIZE)


 #endif /* SETTINGS_H_ */
--- a/Kernel/include/tasking.h
+++ b/Kernel/include/tasking.h
@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
 /*
 * tasking.h
 *
- *  Created on: Sep 8, 2011
+ *  Created on: Sep 7, 2011
 *      Author: Tiberiu
 */

 #ifndef TASKING_H_
 #define TASKING_H_

-#include <types.h>
 #include <memory-add.h>

-typedef struct _Task {
-	uint32 Pid;
-	uint32 Eip, Esp, Ebp;
-	PageDirectory* Pd;
-	uint32 StackLowerBase;
-	uint32 StackUpperBase;
-	uint8 Initialized;
-	struct _Task* Next;
+typedef struct _Task{
+	uint32 Pid;				// Process ID
+	uint32 Esp, Ebp, Eip;	// Stack, base and instruction pointers
+	PageDirectory* Pd;		// Page dir
+	struct _Task *Next;		// Next task in a linked list
 } Task;

-extern void TaskInitialize();
-extern void TaskSwitch ();
-extern void TaskCreate (void (*func)());
+extern void TaskingInitialize();
+extern void TaskingScheduler();
+extern void TaskingSwitch();
+
+extern int32 Fork();
+
+extern void TaskingSetInitialStack(uint32 addr);
+extern void TaskingMoveStack (uint32 newstart, uint32 size);
+
+extern int32 GetPid();
+
+extern uint32 TaskingReadEip();

 #endif /* TASKING_H_ */
--- a/Kernel/include/version.h
+++ b/Kernel/include/version.h
@ -1 +1 @@
-#define OS_BUILD "0.1.1.50"
+#define OS_BUILD "0.1.1.48"
--- a/Kernel/library/memory/memory_alloc.c
+++ b/Kernel/library/memory/memory_alloc.c
@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ uint32 _malloc_init2 (uint32 size, uint8 page_aligned, uint32* phys)

 	if (phys)
 	{
-		*phys = PagingGetPhysical(ret, KernelDirectory) + (ret & 0xFFF);
+		Page *pg = PagingGetPage(ret, 0, KernelDirectory);
+		*phys = (*pg & PageFrame) + (ret & 0xFFF);

 		Log("Mem","%#Allocated %u bytes (%spage aligned) at address 0x%x (phys=%x).\n", ColorLightMagenta, size, ((page_aligned) ? "" : "not "), ret, *phys);
 	}
--- a/Kernel/library/memory/memory_info.c
+++ b/Kernel/library/memory/memory_info.c
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 */

 #include <memory-add.h>
+// MemoryGetFree(), MemoryGetTotal(), MemoryGet blah blah...

 // Returns total physical memory in bytes
 uint32 MemoryGetTotal()
@ -16,13 +17,13 @@ uint32 MemoryGetTotal()
 // Returns total free physical memory in bytes
 uint32 MemoryGetFree()
 {
-	return (TotalBlocks - UsedBlocks) * 0x4;
+	return (TotalFrames - UsedFrames) * 0x4;
 }

 // Total used physical memory in bytes
 uint32 MemoryGetUsed()
 {
-	return UsedBlocks * 0x4;
+	return UsedFrames * 0x4;
 }

 // Same as above functions, but in frames
@ -33,15 +34,15 @@ uint32 MemoryGetFrameSize()

 uint32 MemoryGetFramesTotal()
 {
-	return TotalBlocks;
+	return TotalFrames;
 }

 uint32 MemoryGetFramesUsed()
 {
-	return UsedBlocks;
+	return UsedFrames;
 }

 uint32 MemoryGetFramesFree()
 {
-	return (TotalBlocks - UsedBlocks);
-}
+	return (TotalFrames - UsedFrames);
+}
--- a/Kernel/library/memory/memory_init.c
+++ b/Kernel/library/memory/memory_init.c
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "../../drivers/cmos/cmos.h"
 #include <stdio.h>

+
 uint32 mem_kernel_end = 0;
 uint8 mem_initialized = 0;

@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ void _memory_reserve_system(MultibootInfo* info)
 		while ((uint32)location < (info->MemoryMapAddress + info->MemoryMapLength))
 		{
 			if (location->Type > 1)
-				MemPhReserveBlocks((uint32)location->Address, (uint32)location->Length);
+				MemPhReserveFrames((uint32)location->Address, (uint32)location->Length);

 			location = (MultibootMemoryMapEntry*) ((uint32)location + location->Size + sizeof(uint32));
 		}
@ -52,35 +53,29 @@ void _memory_reserve_system(MultibootInfo* info)
 		Error("Mem", "%#Missing %#memory map%# info from bootloader.\n", ColorLightRed, ColorWhite, ColorLightRed);

 		// Standard memory hole at 15mb
-		MemPhReserveBlocks(0x00F00000, 0x00100000);
+		MemPhReserveFrames(0x00F00000, 0x00100000);
 	}

+	// Standard reserved memory areas
+	MemPhReserveFrames(0x0, 0x400 + 256);	// Real mode IVT, BDA
+	MemPhReserveFrames(0x1000, 0x2400);		// DMA buffer
+	MemPhReserveFrames(0x9FC00, 385*1024); // EBDA, Video memory, ROM area
 }


 void MemoryInitialize (MultibootInfo* info)
 {
-	// Get total system memory
 	uint32 totalSystemMemory = _memory_get_total_mem(info);

-	// Initialize physical & virtual memory managers
-	uint32 end = mem_kernel_end + 0x80000;
 	MemPhInitialize(totalSystemMemory);
-	PagingInitialize(&end);
+	PagingInitialize((volatile uint32*)&mem_kernel_end);

-	// Reserve physical blocks
 	_memory_reserve_system(info);

-	uint32 i;
-	// Allocate some space for the kernel heap
-	for (i = KERNEL_HEAP_START; i <= KERNEL_HEAP_END; i += 0x1000)
-		PagingMapPage(MemPhAllocateBlock(), i, PageWriteable, KernelDirectory);
-
-	// Create the kernel heap
 	KernelHeap = MemHeapCreate(KERNEL_HEAP_START, KERNEL_HEAP_START
 			+ KERNEL_HEAP_INITIAL_SIZE, 0xCFFFF000, 3);	// is kernel, writeable

-	Log("Mem", "Done initializing memory!\n");
+	Log("Mem", "Done initializing memory!");
 	
 	mem_initialized = 2;
 }
@ -89,5 +84,5 @@ void MemoryTempInitialize (uint32 kernel_end)
 {
 	mem_initialized = 1;
 	mem_kernel_end = kernel_end;
-	Log("Mem", "Initialized temporary memory manager, allocating from %#0x%x.\n", ColorWhite, mem_kernel_end);
+	Log("Mem", "Initialized temporary memory manager, allocating from %#0x%x.\n", kernel_end);
 }
--- a/Kernel/loader.asm
+++ b/Kernel/loader.asm
@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ start:
 	extern k_main
 	call k_main

-	cli
-	hlt
-
 ; Show error message, and halt system
 .bad:

--- a/Kernel/main.c
+++ b/Kernel/main.c
@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ extern uint32 _end;

 extern void luxInitrdInstall (MultibootInfo* info);

-void k_main(MultibootInfo* info)
+void k_main(MultibootInfo* info, uint32 initial_stack)
 {
+	TaskingSetInitialStack(initial_stack);
+
 	uint32 KernelEnd = (uint32)&_end;

 	// Find kernel's end
@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ void k_main(MultibootInfo* info)
 	MemoryTempInitialize(KernelEnd);
 	MemoryInitialize(info);

-	TaskInitialize();
+	TaskingInitialize();

 	HalInitialize();
 	luxInitrdInstall(info);
--- a/Kernel/memory/mem-heap.c
+++ b/Kernel/memory/mem-heap.c
@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 #define MEMHEAP_INDEX_SIZE 0x20000
 #define MEMHEAP_MINIM_SIZE 0x70000

+#define FlagsKernel 1
+#define FlagsWriteable 2
+
 typedef struct
 {
 	uint32 Magic;
@ -95,31 +98,30 @@ MemHeap* MemHeapCreate(uint32 start, uint32 end, uint32 max, uint8 flags)
 }


-uint32 MemHeapExpand(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd)
+void MemHeapExpand(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd)
 {
-	if (newsz <= heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress) return heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress;
+	if (newsz <= heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress) return;

 	if (newsz & 0xfff) newsz = (newsz & 0xfffff000) + 0x1000;
-	if (newsz + heap->StartAddress >= heap->MaxAddress) return heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress;
+	if (newsz + heap->StartAddress >= heap->MaxAddress) return;

 	uint32 i;
-	for (i = heap->EndAddress; i < heap->StartAddress + newsz; i+=0x1000)
-		PagingMapPage(MemPhAllocateBlock(), i, heap->Flags, pd);
+	for (i = heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress; i < heap->StartAddress + newsz; i+=0x1000)
+		MemPhAllocFrame(PagingGetPage(i, 1, pd), heap->Flags & FlagsKernel, heap->Flags & FlagsWriteable);

 	heap->EndAddress = heap->StartAddress + newsz;
-	return newsz;
 }

 uint32 MemHeapContract(uint32 newsz, MemHeap* heap, PageDirectory* pd)
 {
-	if (newsz >= heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress) return heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress;
+	if (newsz >= heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress) return 0;

 	if (newsz & 0xfff) newsz = (newsz & 0xfffff000) + 0x1000;		// page align
 	newsz = Max(newsz, MEMHEAP_MINIM_SIZE);

 	uint32 i;
-	for (i = heap->EndAddress - 0x1000; i > heap->StartAddress + newsz; i-=0x1000)
-		PagingUnmapPage(i, pd);
+	for (i = heap->EndAddress - heap->StartAddress - 0x1000; i > newsz; i-=0x1000)
+		MemPhFreeFrame(PagingGetPage(i, 0, pd));

 	heap->EndAddress = heap->StartAddress + newsz;
 	return newsz;
--- a/Kernel/memory/mem-paging.c
+++ b/Kernel/memory/mem-paging.c
@ -6,123 +6,132 @@
 */
 #include <memory-add.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-
 /*******************************
 * Data						   *
 *******************************/
 PageDirectory* CurrentDirectory;
 PageDirectory* KernelDirectory;

-void PagingEnable()
+/*******************************
+ * Useful routines			   *
+ *******************************/
+void PagingInitialize(volatile uint32* kernel_used)
 {
-	uint32 tmp;
-	asm volatile ("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r"(tmp));
-	tmp |= 0x80000000;
-	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr0" : : "r"(tmp));
+	Log("Mem", "Virtual memory manager initialization started. End of kernel = 0x%x\n", kernel_used);
+
+	PageDirectory* kernelPd = (PageDirectory*) kmalloc_a(sizeof(PageDirectory));
+	memset(kernelPd, 0, sizeof(PageDirectory));
+
+	kernelPd->PhysicalAddr = (uint32)kernelPd->TablesPhysical;
+	KernelDirectory = kernelPd;
+
+	uint32 i;
+
+	// Map some kernel space
+	for (i = KERNEL_HEAP_START; i < KERNEL_HEAP_END; i+=0x1000)
+		PagingGetPage(i, 1, kernelPd);
+
+	// Identity map
+	for (i = 0; i < (volatile uint32) kernel_used + 0x1000; i+=0x1000)
+		MemPhAllocFrame(PagingGetPage(i, 1, kernelPd), 0, 0);
+
+	// Allocate kernel space
+	for (i = KERNEL_HEAP_START; i < KERNEL_HEAP_END; i+=0x1000)
+		MemPhAllocFrame (PagingGetPage(i, 1, kernelPd), 0, 0);
+
+	PagingSwitchPageDirectory (kernelPd);
+	PageDirectory* temp = PagingCloneDirectory(kernelPd);
+	PagingSwitchPageDirectory (temp);
 }

-void PagingDisable()
-{
-	uint32 tmp;
-	asm volatile ("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r"(tmp));
-	tmp &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
-	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr0" : : "r"(tmp));
-}
-
-void PagingSwitchDirectory(PageDirectory* dir)
+void PagingSwitchPageDirectory (PageDirectory* dir)
 {
 	CurrentDirectory = dir;
-	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r"(dir->PhysicalAddr));
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr3":: "r"(dir->PhysicalAddr));
+
+	// Enable paging
+	uint32 cr0;
+	asm volatile ("mov %%cr0, %0": "=r"(cr0));
+	cr0 |= 0x80000000;
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr0":: "r"(cr0));
+
+	Log("Mem", "Enabled paging.\n");
 }

-void PagingFlushTlb ()
+Page* PagingGetPage(uint32 addr, uint8 make, PageDirectory* dir)
 {
-	uint32 tmp;
-	asm volatile ("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r"(tmp));
-	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r" (tmp));
-}
+	addr >>= 12;

-void PagingInitialize(uint32* kernelEnd)
-{
-	// Create the kernel page directory
-	PageDirectory* kdir = kmalloc_a(sizeof(PageDirectory));
-	memset(kdir, 0, sizeof(PageDirectory));
+	uint32 tableIndex = addr >> 10;

-	KernelDirectory = kdir;
+	if (dir->Tables[tableIndex])
+		return &dir->Tables[tableIndex]->Pages[addr&0x3ff];

-	// Set up physical address of PDEs.
-	kdir->PhysicalAddr = (uint32) kdir->TablesPhysical;
-
-	// Identity map the kernel
-	uint32 i = 0;
-	while (i <= *kernelEnd + 1024)
+	else if (make)
 	{
-		PagingMapPage(i, i, PageWriteable, kdir);
-		i += 0x1000;
+		uint32 temp;
+		dir->Tables[tableIndex] = (PageTable*)kmalloc_ap(sizeof(PageTable), &temp);
+		memset (dir->Tables[tableIndex], 0, 0x1000);
+		dir->TablesPhysical[tableIndex] = temp | 0x7;
+		return &dir->Tables[tableIndex]->Pages[addr&0x3ff];
 	}

-	// Reserve the identity mapped blocks
-	MemPhReserveBlocks(0x0, *kernelEnd);
-
-	PagingSwitchDirectory(kdir);
-	PagingEnable();
+	else return 0;
 }

-void PagingMapPage (uint32 phys, uint32 virt, uint32 flags, PageDirectory* pd)
+
+PageTable* PagingCloneTable (PageTable* src, uint32* physAddr)
 {
-	// Calculate pde and pte
-	uint32 pde = virt >> 22;
-	uint32 pte = (virt >> 12) & 0x3ff;
+	PageTable* tab = (PageTable*) kmalloc_ap(sizeof(PageTable), physAddr);
+	memset (tab, 0, sizeof(PageTable));

-	phys &= 0xFFFFF000;	// Make sure address is page aligned
-	flags &= 0xFFF;		// Make sure flags don't overflow
-
-	// See if page table exists
-	if (!pd->Tables[pde])
+	uint32 i;
+	for (i=0; i<1024; i++)
 	{
-		// No? allocate it
-		uint32 ph;
-		PageTable* pt = kmalloc_ap(sizeof(PageTable), &ph);
-		memset(pt, 0, sizeof(PageTable));
+		if (!(src->Pages[i] & PageFrame)) continue;
+		MemPhAllocFrame(&tab->Pages[i], 1, 0);

-		pd->Tables[pde] = pt;
-		pd->TablesPhysical[pde] = ph | 0x7;
+		if (src->Pages[i] & PagePresent) tab->Pages[i] |= PagePresent;
+		if (src->Pages[i] & PageWriteable) tab->Pages[i] |= PageWriteable;
+		if (src->Pages[i] & PageUser) tab->Pages[i] |= PageUser;
+		if (src->Pages[i] & PageAccessed) tab->Pages[i] |= PageAccessed;
+		if (src->Pages[i] & PageDirty) tab->Pages[i] |= PageDirty;
+
+		PagingCopyPagePhysical (src->Pages[i] & PageFrame, tab->Pages[i] & PageFrame);
 	}

-	// Set up the page
-	pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte] = phys | flags | 0x1; // Present, and flags
-
-	// If it is the current directory, flush the tlb to notice the change
-	if (pd == CurrentDirectory) PagingFlushTlb();
+	return tab;
 }

-void PagingUnmapPage (uint32 virt, PageDirectory* pd)
+PageDirectory* PagingCloneDirectory (PageDirectory* src)
 {
-	// Calculate pde and pte
-	uint32 pde = virt >> 22;
-	uint32 pte = (virt >> 12) & 0x3ff;
+	uint32 phys;
+	PageDirectory* dir = (PageDirectory*)kmalloc_ap(sizeof(PageDirectory), &phys);

-	if (!pd->Tables[pde] || !pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte]) return;
+	memset(dir, 0, sizeof(PageDirectory));

-	// Get physical address
-	uint32 phys = pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte] & PageFrame;
+	uint32 offset = (uint32)dir->TablesPhysical - (uint32)dir;
+	dir->PhysicalAddr = phys + offset;

-	// Free page
-	pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte] = 0;
-	MemPhFreeBlock(phys);
+	uint32 i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
+	{
+		if (!src->Tables[i]) continue;

-	// If it is the current directory, flush the tlb to notice the change
-	if (pd == CurrentDirectory) PagingFlushTlb();
-}
-
-uint32 PagingGetPhysical (uint32 virt, PageDirectory* pd)
-{
-	// Calculate pde and pte
-	uint32 pde = virt >> 22;
-	uint32 pte = (virt >> 12) & 0x3ff;
-
-	// Not mapped
-	if (!pd->Tables[pde] || !pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte]) return NULL;
-
-	return (pd->Tables[pde]->Pages[pte] & PageFrame);
+		if (KernelDirectory->Tables[i] == src->Tables[i])
+		{
+			// It is in the kernel, link it
+			dir->Tables[i] = src->Tables[i];
+			dir->TablesPhysical[i] = src->TablesPhysical[i];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Copy the table
+			uint32 ph;
+			dir->Tables[i] = PagingCloneTable (src->Tables[i], &ph);
+			dir->TablesPhysical[i] = ph | 0x7;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dir;
 }
--- a/Kernel/memory/mem-phys.c
+++ b/Kernel/memory/mem-phys.c
@ -6,89 +6,103 @@
 */
 #include <memory-add.h>

-uint32* BlockMap;
-uint32 TotalBlocks;
+uint32* FrameMap;
+uint32 TotalFrames;
 uint32 TotalMemory;
-uint32 UsedBlocks;
+uint32 UsedFrames;

-inline void ConvertIndexToBlock (uint32 index, uint32* address, uint32* offset)
+inline void ConvertIndexToFrame (uint32 index, uint32* address, uint32* offset)
 {
 	*address = (index >> 5);
 	*offset = index & 0x1f;
 }

-inline uint32 ConvertBlockToIndex (uint32 address, uint32 offset)
+inline uint32 ConvertFrameToIndex (uint32 address, uint32 offset)
 {
 	return (address<<5) | offset;
 }

-void MemPhSetBlock (uint32 Block, uint8 value)
+void MemPhSetFrame (uint32 frame, uint8 value)
 {
 	uint32 addr, off;
-	ConvertIndexToBlock(Block, &addr, &off);
+	ConvertIndexToFrame(frame, &addr, &off);

 	if (value) {
-		if ((BlockMap[addr] & (1<<off)) == 0) UsedBlocks++;
-		BlockMap[addr] |= 1<<off;
+		if ((FrameMap[addr] & (1<<off)) == 0) UsedFrames++;
+		FrameMap[addr] |= 1<<off;
 	}
 	
 	else {
-		if (BlockMap[addr] & (1<<off)) UsedBlocks--;
-		BlockMap[addr] &= ~(1<<off);
+		if (FrameMap[addr] & (1<<off)) UsedFrames--;
+		FrameMap[addr] &= ~(1<<off);	
 	}
 }

-uint32 MemPhGetBlock (uint32 Block)
+uint32 MemPhGetFrame (uint32 frame)
 {
 	uint32 addr, off;
-	ConvertIndexToBlock(Block, &addr, &off);
+	ConvertIndexToFrame(frame, &addr, &off);

-	return BlockMap[addr] & (1<<off);
+	return FrameMap[addr] & (1<<off);
 }

-uint32 MemPhAllocateBlock()
+uint32 MemPhFindFreeFrame()
 {
 	uint32 addr, pos;

-	for (addr = 0; addr < TotalBlocks >> 5; addr++)
-		if (BlockMap[addr] != 0xffffffff)
+	for (addr = 0; addr < TotalFrames >> 5; addr++)
+		if (FrameMap[addr] != 0xffffffff)
 		{
-			for (pos = 0; (BlockMap[addr] & (1<<pos)) != 0; pos++) ;
+			for (pos = 0; (FrameMap[addr] & (1<<pos)) != 0; pos++) ;

-			uint32 index = ConvertBlockToIndex(addr, pos);
-			MemPhSetBlock(index, 1);
-
-			// Return address
-			return (index<<12);
+			return ConvertFrameToIndex(addr, pos);
 		}

 	return 0xffffffff;
 }

-void MemPhFreeBlock(uint32 addr)
+void MemPhAllocFrame(Page* page, uint8 isKernel, uint8 isWriteable)
 {
-	uint32 Block = addr >> 12;
-	if (!Block) return;
+	if ((*page & PageFrame) != 0) return;

-	MemPhSetBlock(Block, 0);
+	uint32 free = MemPhFindFreeFrame();
+	if (free == 0xffffffff) {
+		Panic("Mem", "%#Failed allocation free=0x%x page=0x%x\n", ColorRed, free, *page);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	MemPhSetFrame(free, 1);
+	*page |= PagePresent;
+	*page |= (isKernel) ? 0 : PageUser;
+	*page |= (isWriteable) ? PageWriteable : 0;
+	*page |= (free<<12) & PageFrame;
+}
+
+void MemPhFreeFrame(Page* page)
+{
+	uint32 frame = *page & PageFrame;
+	if (!frame) return;
+
+	MemPhSetFrame(frame, 0);
+	*page &= ~PageFrame;
 }

 void MemPhInitialize(uint32 SystemMemoryKb)
 {
-	TotalBlocks = SystemMemoryKb >> 2;
+	TotalFrames = SystemMemoryKb >> 2;
 	TotalMemory = SystemMemoryKb;

-	BlockMap = (uint32*) kmalloc(sizeof(uint32) * (1 + (TotalBlocks>>5)));
-	memset(BlockMap, 0,  sizeof(uint32) * (1 + (TotalBlocks>>5)));
+	FrameMap = (uint32*) kmalloc(sizeof(uint32) * (1 + (TotalFrames>>5)));
+	memset(FrameMap, 0,  sizeof(uint32) * (1 + (TotalFrames>>5)));
 	Log("Mem", "%#Started physical memory manager ok!, found %ukb\n", ColorLightGreen, SystemMemoryKb);
 }

-void MemPhReserveBlocks (uint32 address, uint32 length)
+void MemPhReserveFrames (uint32 address, uint32 length)
 {
 	address >>= 12;
 	length = (length>>12) + ((length & 0xfff) > 0);
 	uint32 end = address + length;

 	for (; address < end ; address++)
-		MemPhSetBlock(address, 1);
+		MemPhSetFrame(address, 1);
 }
--- a/Kernel/tasking/tasking-asm.asm
+++ b/Kernel/tasking/tasking-asm.asm
@ -1,7 +1,49 @@
-; tasking.asm
+;
+; tasking-asm.asm
+;
+;  Created on: Sep 6, 2011
+;      Author: Tiberiu
+;
+
 bits 32

-global TaskReadEip
-TaskReadEip:
+global PagingCopyPagePhysical
+PagingCopyPagePhysical:
+	push ebx
+	pushf
+	cli
+
+	mov ebx, [esp+12]
+	mov ecx, [esp+16]
+
+	; Disable paging
+	mov edx, cr0
+	and edx, 0x7fffffff
+	mov cr0, edx
+
+	; copy
+	mov edx, 1024
+
+.loop:
+	mov eax, [ebx]
+	mov [ecx], eax
+	add ebx, 4
+	add ecx, 4
+	dec edx
+	jnz .loop
+
+	; reenable paging
+	mov edx, cr0
+	or edx, 0x80000000
+	mov cr0, edx
+
+	; return
+	popf
+	pop ebx
+	ret
+
+
+global TaskingReadEip
+TaskingReadEip:
 	pop eax
 	jmp eax
--- a/Kernel/tasking/tasking-multi.c
+++ b/Kernel/tasking/tasking-multi.c
@ -1,107 +1,141 @@
 /*
 * tasking-multi.c
 *
- *  Created on: Sep 8, 2011
+ *  Created on: Sep 7, 2011
 *      Author: Tiberiu
 */

 #include <tasking.h>
-#include <memory-add.h>
+#include <debugio.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

-Task* TaskList;
-Task* CurrentTask;
-uint32 NextPid = 1;
+volatile Task *CurrentTask;
+volatile Task *TaskQueue;
+volatile uint32 NextPid = 1;

-void TaskSwitch (_RegsStack32* regs)
+void TaskingInitialize()
 {
-	MagicBreakpoint();
+	// Stop interrupts
+	asm volatile ("cli");

-	if (!TaskList) return;
+	// Relocate stack
+	TaskingMoveStack(0xE0000000, 0x4000);

-	uint32 eip = TaskReadEip();
-	if (eip == 0xABCDEF) return;
+	// Set up first task (kernel)
+	CurrentTask = TaskQueue = (Task*) kmalloc(sizeof(Task));
+	CurrentTask->Pid = NextPid ++;
+	CurrentTask->Esp = CurrentTask->Ebp = CurrentTask->Eip = 0;
+	CurrentTask->Pd = CurrentDirectory;
+	CurrentTask->Next = NULL;

-	// Save context
-	asm volatile ("mov %%esp, %0" : "=r"(CurrentTask->Esp));
-	asm volatile ("mov %%ebp, %0" : "=r"(CurrentTask->Ebp));
-	CurrentTask->Eip = eip;
+	// Reenable interrupts
+	asm volatile ("sti");

-	// Next task
-	CurrentTask = (!CurrentTask->Next) ? TaskList : CurrentTask->Next ;
-
-	// Switch context
-	PagingSwitchDirectory(CurrentTask->Pd);
-
-	// Prepare for jump
-	asm volatile (""
-			"mov %0, %%ebp; "
-			"mov %1, %%esp; "
-			"mov %2, %%ecx; "
-			"mov $0xABCDEF, %%eax; "
-			"jmp *%%ecx; "
-			: : "r"(CurrentTask->Ebp), "r"(CurrentTask->Esp), "r"(CurrentTask->Eip)
-			: "eax", "ecx");
+	Log("Tasking", "Initialized, currenttask: pid=%u esp=%x ebp=%x eip=%x Pd=%x Next=%x\n", CurrentTask->Pid,
+			CurrentTask->Esp, CurrentTask->Ebp, CurrentTask->Eip, CurrentTask->Pd, CurrentTask->Next);
 }

-// Fallback for new tasks
-void TaskEnd ()
+int32 Fork()
 {
-	// Find parent of current task
-	if (CurrentTask->Pid == TaskList->Pid) TaskList = TaskList->Next;
+	asm volatile ("cli");

-	else {
-		Task* t = TaskList;
-		while (t->Next && t->Next->Pid != CurrentTask->Pid) t = t->Next;
+	Task* Parent = (Task*) CurrentTask;
+	PageDirectory* Dir = PagingCloneDirectory(CurrentDirectory);

-		t->Next = CurrentTask->Next;
+	// Create a new process
+	Task* n = (Task*)kmalloc(sizeof(Task));
+	n->Pid = NextPid++;
+	n->Esp = n->Ebp = 0;
+	n->Eip = 0;
+	n->Pd = Dir;
+	n->Next = 0;
+
+	// Add it at the end of the queue
+	Task* temp = (Task*) TaskQueue;
+	while (temp->Next) temp = temp->Next;	// Find end of queue
+	temp->Next = n;							// Add it
+
+	// Read eip
+	uint32 eip = TaskingReadEip();
+
+	// We could be the parent
+	if (CurrentTask == Parent)
+	{
+		uint32 esp, ebp;
+		asm volatile ("mov %%esp, %0" : "=r"(esp));
+		asm volatile ("mov %%ebp, %0" : "=r"(ebp));
+		n->Esp = esp;
+		n->Ebp = ebp;
+		n->Eip = eip;
+
+		asm volatile ("sti");
+		return n->Pid;
 	}

-	// Free allocated space
-	kfree((void*)CurrentTask->StackLowerBase);
-	kfree(CurrentTask);
-
-	// Wait for next task
-	for (;;) ;
+	// Or the child
+	else return 0;
 }

-void TaskCreate (void (*func)())
+void TaskingScheduler()
 {
-	// Create a new task
-	Task* t = kmalloc(sizeof(Task));
-
-	// Set up data
-	t->StackLowerBase = (uint32) kmalloc(0x1000);	// Allocate some space for new stack
-	t->StackUpperBase = t->StackLowerBase + 0x1000;
-	t->Next = NULL;
-	t->Pd = KernelDirectory;
-	t->Pid = NextPid++;
-
-	// Set up stack
-	/*memset(&t->Regs, 0, sizeof(_RegsStack32));
-	t->Regs.ebp = t->StackUpperBase;
-	t->Regs.esp = (t->StackUpperBase - 0x4 - sizeof(_RegsStack32));
-	t->Regs.useresp = t->StackUpperBase - 0x4;
-	t->Regs.eip = (uint32) func;
-	*(uint32 *) (t->Regs.esp) = (uint32) TaskEnd; // Fallback function
-	t->Initialized = 0;
-
-	// Read eflags
-	asm volatile ("pushf; pop %0" : "=r"(t->Regs.eflags));*/
-
-	// Add the task to the list
-	Task* last = TaskList;
-	while (last && last->Next) last = last->Next;
-	if (last) last->Next = t;
+	// For now, just switch tasks
+	TaskingSwitch();
 }

-void TaskInitialize()
+void Func()
 {
-	Task* t = kmalloc(sizeof(Task));

-	t->Pid = NextPid++;
-	t->Pd = KernelDirectory;
-	t->Next = NULL;
-
-	TaskList = CurrentTask = t;
+}
+
+void TaskingSwitch()
+{
+	// Make sure tasking is initialized, or there are at least 2 processes running
+	if (!CurrentTask) return;
+
+	// Save esp & epb
+	uint32 esp, ebp, eip;
+	asm volatile("mov %%esp, %0" : "=r"(esp));
+	asm volatile("mov %%ebp, %0" : "=r"(ebp));
+	eip = TaskingReadEip();
+
+	// Have we just switched tasks?
+	if (eip == 0xABCDE) return;
+
+	// No? Switch
+	// Save stack address and current instruction pointer
+	CurrentTask->Eip = eip;
+	CurrentTask->Esp = esp;
+	CurrentTask->Ebp = ebp;
+
+	//Log("Tasking", "Saved eip=%x esp=%x ebp=%x\n", eip, esp, ebp);
+
+	CurrentTask = CurrentTask ->Next;				// Switch task
+	if (!CurrentTask) CurrentTask = TaskQueue;		// End of queue? Start over
+
+	// Read registers
+	eip = CurrentTask->Eip;
+	esp = CurrentTask->Esp;
+	ebp = CurrentTask->Ebp;
+
+	//Log("Tasking", "Loaded eip=%x esp=%x ebp=%x", eip, esp, ebp);
+
+	CurrentDirectory = CurrentTask->Pd;
+	MagicBreakpoint();
+
+	// Put data in registers
+	asm volatile ("  "
+			"cli;"
+			"mov %0, %%ecx;"
+			"mov %1, %%esp;"
+			"mov %2, %%ebp;"
+			"mov %3, %%cr3;"
+			"mov $0xABCDE, %%eax;"
+			"sti;"
+			"jmp *%%ecx"
+			: : "r"(eip), "r"(esp), "r"(ebp), "r"(CurrentDirectory->PhysicalAddr));
+}
+
+int32 GetPid()
+{
+	return CurrentTask->Pid;
 }
--- a/Kernel/tasking/tasking-stack.c
+++ b/Kernel/tasking/tasking-stack.c
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * tasking-stack.c
+ *
+ *  Created on: Sep 7, 2011
+ *      Author: Tiberiu
+ */
+
+#include <memory-add.h>
+uint32 InitialStack;
+
+void TaskingSetInitialStack(uint32 addr)
+{
+	InitialStack = addr;
+}
+
+void TaskingMoveStack (uint32 newstart, uint32 size)
+{
+
+	uint32 i;
+	for (i = newstart; i >= newstart-size; i-= 0x1000)
+		MemPhAllocFrame(PagingGetPage(i, 1, CurrentDirectory), 0, 1);
+
+	// Flush TLB by rewriting cr3
+	uint32 t;
+	asm volatile ("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r" (t));
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r" (t));
+
+	// Read old esp, ebp regs
+	uint32 oldStackPointer, oldBasePointer;
+	asm volatile ("mov %%esp, %0" : "=r"(oldStackPointer));
+	asm volatile ("mov %%ebp, %0" : "=r"(oldBasePointer));
+
+	uint32 offset = newstart - InitialStack;
+	uint32 newStackPointer = oldStackPointer + offset;
+	uint32 newBasePointer = oldBasePointer + offset;
+
+	// Copy stack content
+	memcpy((void*)newStackPointer, (void*)oldStackPointer, InitialStack-oldStackPointer);
+
+	// (Attempt to) change EBP addresses in new stack
+	for (i = newstart; i > newstart - size; i-=4)
+	{
+		uint32 *temp = (uint32*)i;
+		if (oldStackPointer < *temp && *temp < InitialStack)
+			*temp += offset;
+	}
+
+	// Set stack pointers to new stack
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%esp" : : "r" (newStackPointer));
+	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ebp" : : "r" (newBasePointer));
+}
--- a/maker/langspecs.txt
+++ b/maker/langspecs.txt
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 CREATE "filename" 	; creates a new ramdisk with the filename
 MKDIR "name" 		; creates a new directory (in current dir)
-CD "\path"			; sets current directory, where \ is root
+CD "\path"			; sets current directory
 ADD "filename"		; adds a file to current directory!
 SETFLAGS 1A1B01		; sets flags for next added files, number is in hex using this mask:
 					 *	bits  description
--- a/maker/nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk
+++ b/maker/nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk
@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-# 
-# Generated Makefile - do not edit! 
-# 
-# Edit the Makefile in the project folder instead (../Makefile). Each target
-# has a pre- and a post- target defined where you can add customization code.
-#
-# This makefile implements macros and targets common to all configurations.
-#
-# NOCDDL
-
-
-# Building and Cleaning subprojects are done by default, but can be controlled with the SUB
-# macro. If SUB=no, subprojects will not be built or cleaned. The following macro
-# statements set BUILD_SUB-CONF and CLEAN_SUB-CONF to .build-reqprojects-conf
-# and .clean-reqprojects-conf unless SUB has the value 'no'
-SUB_no=NO
-SUBPROJECTS=${SUB_${SUB}}
-BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_=.build-subprojects
-BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
-BUILD_SUBPROJECTS=${BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}
-CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_=.clean-subprojects
-CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
-CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS=${CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}
-
-
-# Project Name
-PROJECTNAME=RamdiskWriter
-
-# Active Configuration
-DEFAULTCONF=Debug
-CONF=${DEFAULTCONF}
-
-# All Configurations
-ALLCONFS=Debug Release 
-
-
-# build
-.build-impl: .build-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
-	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
-	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf
-
-
-# clean
-.clean-impl: .clean-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
-	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
-	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf
-
-
-# clobber 
-.clobber-impl: .clobber-pre .depcheck-impl
-	@#echo "=> Running $@..."
-	for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
-	do \
-	    "${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf; \
-	done
-
-# all 
-.all-impl: .all-pre .depcheck-impl
-	@#echo "=> Running $@..."
-	for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
-	do \
-	    "${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf; \
-	done
-
-# build tests
-.build-tests-impl: .build-impl .build-tests-pre
-	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
-	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-tests-conf
-
-# run tests
-.test-impl: .build-tests-impl .test-pre
-	@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
-	"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .test-conf
-
-# dependency checking support
-.depcheck-impl:
-	@echo "# This code depends on make tool being used" >.dep.inc
-	@if [ -n "${MAKE_VERSION}" ]; then \
-	    echo "DEPFILES=\$$(wildcard \$$(addsuffix .d, \$${OBJECTFILES}))" >>.dep.inc; \
-	    echo "ifneq (\$${DEPFILES},)" >>.dep.inc; \
-	    echo "include \$${DEPFILES}" >>.dep.inc; \
-	    echo "endif" >>.dep.inc; \
-	else \
-	    echo ".KEEP_STATE:" >>.dep.inc; \
-	    echo ".KEEP_STATE_FILE:.make.state.\$${CONF}" >>.dep.inc; \
-	fi
-
-# configuration validation
-.validate-impl:
-	@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
-	then \
-	    echo ""; \
-	    echo "Error: can not find the makefile for configuration '${CONF}' in project ${PROJECTNAME}"; \
-	    echo "See 'make help' for details."; \
-	    echo "Current directory: " `pwd`; \
-	    echo ""; \
-	fi
-	@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
-	then \
-	    exit 1; \
-	fi
-
-
-# help
-.help-impl: .help-pre
-	@echo "This makefile supports the following configurations:"
-	@echo "    ${ALLCONFS}"
-	@echo ""
-	@echo "and the following targets:"
-	@echo "    build  (default target)"
-	@echo "    clean"
-	@echo "    clobber"
-	@echo "    all"
-	@echo "    help"
-	@echo ""
-	@echo "Makefile Usage:"
-	@echo "    make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] build"
-	@echo "    make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] clean"
-	@echo "    make [SUB=no] clobber"
-	@echo "    make [SUB=no] all"
-	@echo "    make help"
-	@echo ""
-	@echo "Target 'build' will build a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
-	@echo "    also build subprojects."
-	@echo "Target 'clean' will clean a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
-	@echo "    also clean subprojects."
-	@echo "Target 'clobber' will remove all built files from all configurations and,"
-	@echo "    unless 'SUB=no', also from subprojects."
-	@echo "Target 'all' will will build all configurations and, unless 'SUB=no',"
-	@echo "    also build subprojects."
-	@echo "Target 'help' prints this message."
-	@echo ""
-
--- a/bash.exe.stackdump
+++ b/bash.exe.stackdump
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Exception: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION at eip=6102048B
-eax=00925C98 ebx=61243754 ecx=75907BBE edx=002F51F8 esi=00000000 edi=0022FA10
-ebp=61020C00 esp=0022C7E0 program=C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe, pid 2900, thread main
-cs=001B ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003B gs=0000 ss=0023
-Stack trace:
-Frame     Function  Args
-End of stack trace
--- a/bochs/bochs_run.log
+++ b/bochs/bochs_run.log
@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 00000000000i[     ]   SB16 support: yes
 00000000000i[     ]   USB support: yes
 00000000000i[     ]   VGA extension support: vbe cirrus
-00000000000i[MEM0 ] allocated memory at 03C60020. after alignment, vector=03C61000
+00000000000i[MEM0 ] allocated memory at 04310020. after alignment, vector=04311000
 00000000000i[MEM0 ] 32.00MB
 00000000000i[MEM0 ] mem block size = 0x00100000, blocks=32
 00000000000i[MEM0 ] rom at 0xfffe0000/131072 ('C:\Program Files\Bochs-2.4.6\BIOS-bochs-latest')
 00000000000i[MEM0 ] rom at 0xc0000/40448 ('C:\Program Files\Bochs-2.4.6\VGABIOS-lgpl-latest')
 00000000000i[CMOS ] Using local time for initial clock
-00000000000i[CMOS ] Setting initial clock to: Tue Sep 20 12:05:43 2011 (time0=1316509543)
+00000000000i[CMOS ] Setting initial clock to: Wed Sep 07 15:36:29 2011 (time0=1315398989)
 00000000000i[DMA  ] channel 4 used by cascade
 00000000000i[DMA  ] channel 2 used by Floppy Drive
 00000000000i[FDD  ] fd0: 'a:' ro=0, h=2,t=80,spt=18
@ -160,40 +160,65 @@
 00023137418i[BIOS ] int13_harddisk: function 41, unmapped device for ELDL=80
 00023142199i[BIOS ] int13_harddisk: function 08, unmapped device for ELDL=80
 00023146850i[BIOS ] *** int 15h function AX=00c0, BX=0000 not yet supported!
-00044035593i[CPU0 ] [44035593] Stopped on MAGIC BREAKPOINT
-00044142237i[CPU0 ] [44142237] Stopped on MAGIC BREAKPOINT
-00044779187i[KBD  ] setting typematic info
-00044779205i[KBD  ] setting delay to 500 mS (unused)
-00044779205i[KBD  ] setting repeat rate to 10.9 cps (unused)
-00044779248i[KBD  ] Switched to scancode set 2
-00044779311i[KBD  ] keyboard: scan convert turned off
-00044838196i[CPU0 ] [44838196] Stopped on MAGIC BREAKPOINT
-00044838228i[     ] dbg: Quit
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] CPU is in protected mode (active)
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] CS.d_b = 32 bit
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] SS.d_b = 32 bit
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] EFER   = 0x00000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | RAX=0000000000108f18  RBX=0000000000000064
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | RCX=0000000000111720  RDX=0000000000000014
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | RSP=0000000000111720  RBP=0000000000000014
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | RSI=0000000000111806  RDI=0000000000000002
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  R8=0000000000000000   R9=0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | R10=0000000000000000  R11=0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | R12=0000000000000000  R13=0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | R14=0000000000000000  R15=0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | IOPL=0 id vip vif ac vm rf nt of df if tf sf ZF af PF cf
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | SEG selector     base    limit G D
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | SEG sltr(index|ti|rpl)     base    limit G D
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  CS:0008( 0001| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  DS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  SS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  ES:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  FS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  GS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  MSR_FS_BASE:0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] |  MSR_GS_BASE:0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | RIP=0000000000108f60 (0000000000108f60)
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | CR0=0xe0000011 CR2=0x0000000000000000
-00044838228i[CPU0 ] | CR3=0x0011b000 CR4=0x00000000
-00044838228i[CMOS ] Last time is 1316509554 (Tue Sep 20 12:05:54 2011)
-00044838228i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 0
+00044037091i[CPU0 ] [44037091] Stopped on MAGIC BREAKPOINT
+00044377981i[CPU0 ] [44377981] Stopped on MAGIC BREAKPOINT
+00044972707e[CPU0 ] interrupt(): gate descriptor is not valid sys seg (vector=0x08)
+00044972707e[CPU0 ] interrupt(): gate descriptor is not valid sys seg (vector=0x0d)
+00044972707e[CPU0 ] interrupt(): gate descriptor is not valid sys seg (vector=0x08)
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPU is in protected mode (active)
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CS.d_b = 32 bit
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] SS.d_b = 32 bit
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] EFER   = 0x00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | RAX=00000000c008000c  RBX=00000000001195ee
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | RCX=000000000000006d  RDX=000000000011f000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | RSP=00000000dfffff98  RBP=0000000000067ec4
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | RSI=000000000002bd20  RDI=0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  R8=0000000000000000   R9=0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | R10=0000000000000000  R11=0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | R12=0000000000000000  R13=0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | R14=0000000000000000  R15=0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | IOPL=0 id vip vif ac vm RF nt of df IF tf sf zf af pf cf
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | SEG selector     base    limit G D
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | SEG sltr(index|ti|rpl)     base    limit G D
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  CS:0008( 0001| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  DS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  SS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  ES:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  FS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  GS:0010( 0002| 0|  0) 00000000 ffffffff 1 1
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  MSR_FS_BASE:0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] |  MSR_GS_BASE:0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | RIP=00000000001091e2 (00000000001091e2)
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | CR0=0xe0000011 CR2=0x0000000000000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] | CR3=0x00120000 CR4=0x00000000
+00044972707e[CPU0 ] exception(): 3rd (13) exception with no resolution, shutdown status is 00h, resetting
+00044972707i[SYS  ] bx_pc_system_c::Reset(HARDWARE) called
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] cpu hardware reset
+00044972707i[APIC0] allocate APIC id=0 (MMIO enabled) to 0x00000000fee00000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000000]: 00000003 756e6547 6c65746e 49656e69
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000001]: 00000f23 00000800 00002000 07cbfbff
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000002]: 00410601 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000003]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000004]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x00000007]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000000]: 80000008 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000001]: 00000000 00000000 00000001 2a100800
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000002]: 20202020 20202020 20202020 6e492020
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000003]: 286c6574 50202952 69746e65 52286d75
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000004]: 20342029 20555043 20202020 00202020
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000006]: 00000000 42004200 02008140 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000007]: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[CPU0 ] CPUID[0x80000008]: 00003028 00000000 00000000 00000000
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'unmapped' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'biosdev' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'speaker' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'extfpuirq' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'gameport' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'iodebug' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'pci_ide' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'acpi' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'ioapic' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'keyboard' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'harddrv' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'serial' plugin device by virtual method
+00044972707i[     ] reset of 'parallel' plugin device by virtual method
--- a/bochs/dump.txt
+++ b/bochs/dump.txt
--- a/build/clock.o
+++ b/build/clock.o
--- a/build/console.o
+++ b/build/console.o
--- a/build/crash.o
+++ b/build/crash.o
--- a/build/hal.o
+++ b/build/hal.o
--- a/build/initrd.o
+++ b/build/initrd.o
--- a/build/keyboard.o
+++ b/build/keyboard.o
--- a/build/logger.o
+++ b/build/logger.o
--- a/build/mem-heap.o
+++ b/build/mem-heap.o
--- a/build/mem-paging.o
+++ b/build/mem-paging.o
--- a/build/mem-phys.o
+++ b/build/mem-phys.o
--- a/build/memory_alloc.o
+++ b/build/memory_alloc.o
--- a/build/memory_info.o
+++ b/build/memory_info.o
--- a/build/memory_init.o
+++ b/build/memory_init.o
--- a/build/tasking-asm.o
+++ b/build/tasking-asm.o
--- a/build/tasking-multi.o
+++ b/build/tasking-multi.o
--- a/build/tasking-stack.o
+++ b/build/tasking-stack.o
--- a/change.log
+++ b/change.log
@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
-[????] BUILD 0.1.1.50 DATE 9/20/2011 AT 12:43 PM
+[????] BUILD 0.1.1.??? DATE 9/0?/2011 AT ?:?? ??
 ====================================================
 Mainly changed: Tasking
 + Implemented multitasking
-+ Switching works
-? TODO: Fix other not working tasking routines
-
-[GOOD] BUILD 0.1.0.629 DATE 9/08/2011 AT 5:20 PM
-====================================================
-Mainly changed: Memory manager
-+ Rewritten virtual memory manager (easier to understand now :D)
-+ Updated physical memory manager
-+ Other minor bug fixes 

 [GOOD] BUILD 0.1.0.601 DATE 9/06/2011 AT 5:20 PM
 ====================================================
--- a/filelistAsm.txt
+++ b/filelistAsm.txt
@ -13,6 +13,5 @@ Kernel/hal/cpu/isrs-asm.asm
 HAL :: Interrupt Requests assembly module
 Kernel/hal/cpu/irq-asm.asm

-Tasking :: Assembly module
-Kernel/tasking/tasking-asm.asm
-
+Tasking :: Tasking assembly module
+Kernel/tasking/tasking-asm.asm
--- a/filelistC.txt
+++ b/filelistC.txt
@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ Kernel/memory/mem-phys.c
 Memory Manager :: Paging
 Kernel/memory/mem-paging.c

+Tasking :: Stack move
+Kernel/tasking/tasking-stack.c
+
 Tasking :: Multitasking
 Kernel/tasking/tasking-multi.c

--- a/kernel.bin
+++ b/kernel.bin
--- a/luxos.img
+++ b/luxos.img
--- a/scripts/build.bat
+++ b/scripts/build.bat
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
@echo off

-E:
-chdir E:\Software\OsDev
+C:
+chdir C:\Dev\lux
 set CYGWIN=nodosfilewarning

-bash  /cygdrive/e/Software/OsDev/lux/build.sh
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash  /cygdrive/c/Dev/lux/build.sh
--- a/scripts/pack.bat
+++ b/scripts/pack.bat
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@echo off

-E:
-chdir E:\Software\OsDev\lux
+C:
+chdir C:\Dev\lux

-bash /cygdrive/e/Software/OsDev/lux/scripts/pack.sh
+C:\cygwin\bin\bash  /cygdrive/c/Dev/lux/scripts/pack.sh
--- a/scripts/pack.sh
+++ b/scripts/pack.sh
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh

-cd /cygdrive/e/Software/OsDev
+cd /cygdrive/c/Dev

 # Get version number
 read version < ./lux/Kernel/include/version.h
--- a/scripts/version.txt
+++ b/scripts/version.txt
@ -1 +1 @@
-50
+48