luxos/SysCore/lib/conio.c

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <drivers/keyboard.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "../memory/mmngr_ph.h"

unsigned char ColorDefault;
unsigned char ConsoleScreenInstalled = 0;
/*char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; */

/* External routines the user must specify */
void          (*_console_cursor)(int x, int y);
void          (*_console_putc)(int x, int y, unsigned char c);
unsigned char (*_console_getc) (int x, int y);
void          (*_console_putcolor)(int x, int y, unsigned char color);
unsigned char (*_console_getcolor)(int x, int y);

/* Other external routines */
extern void *memset(void *dest, char val, int count);

/* Important variables */
UPoint ScreenSize, Cursor;

void ConsoleInstall(ConsoleScreen screen)
{
    
    _console_cursor = screen.cursor;
    _console_putc = screen.putc;
    _console_getc = screen.getc;

    _console_putcolor = screen.putcolor;
    _console_getcolor = screen.getcolor;

    ScreenSize.X = screen.width;
    ScreenSize.Y = screen.height;

    ColorDefault = screen.defcolors;

    Cursor.X = 0; Cursor.Y = 0;
    ConsoleUpdateCursor (Cursor, _NORMALCURSOR);

    ConsoleScreenInstalled = 1;

}

unsigned char _cuc_ex_type;
UPoint _cuc_ex_pos;
void ConsoleUpdateCursor(UPoint position, unsigned char type)
{
    if (_cuc_ex_type == _SOLIDCURSOR)
        (*_console_putcolor) (
            _cuc_ex_pos.X,
            _cuc_ex_pos.Y,
            0xFF - (*_console_getcolor)(_cuc_ex_pos.X, _cuc_ex_pos.Y)
            );
    if (_cuc_ex_type == _NORMALCURSOR && type != _NORMALCURSOR)
        (*_console_cursor)(ScreenSize.X, ScreenSize.Y);
    
    switch (type) {
        case _NORMALCURSOR:
            (*_console_cursor)(position.X, position.Y);
            break;
        case _SOLIDCURSOR:
            (*_console_putcolor) (
                position.X, position.Y,
                0xFF - (*_console_getcolor)(position.X, position.Y)
            ); break;
        case _NOCURSOR:
            (*_console_cursor)(ScreenSize.X, ScreenSize.Y); break;
    }

    _cuc_ex_type = type;
    _cuc_ex_pos.X = position.X;
    _cuc_ex_pos.Y = position.Y;
}


void ConsoleScroll(unsigned lines)
{
    movetext(0, (int)lines, ScreenSize.X, ScreenSize.Y, 0, 0);
}


void ConsoleSetDefaultColors (unsigned char background, unsigned char foreground)
{
    ColorDefault = (foreground & 0xF) | (background<<4);
}


void ConsoleSetCursorPosition (Point rel, unsigned char display)
{
    Point abs = {  (int)(Cursor.X) + rel.X,
                   (int)(Cursor.Y) + rel.Y  };

    while (abs.X < 0)                   { abs.X += (int)ScreenSize.X; abs.Y--; }
    while (abs.X >= (int)ScreenSize.X)  { abs.X -= (int)ScreenSize.X; abs.Y++; }
    if    (abs.Y < 0)                   abs.Y = 0;

    if (abs.Y >= (int)ScreenSize.Y) {
        ConsoleScroll((unsigned)abs.Y - ScreenSize.Y + 1);
        abs.Y = (int)ScreenSize.Y - 1;
    }

    Cursor.X = (unsigned)abs.X;
    Cursor.Y = (unsigned)abs.Y;
    if (display) ConsoleUpdateCursor(Cursor, _cuc_ex_type);
    
}

/**Inline function to return the index of next word\n
 Parameters:\n
    - const char* string    =   string to check for words\n
    - int len               =   length of string\n
    - int current           =   current cursor position\n
    - int plus              =   direction (0:back, 1:foward)\n*/
inline int __cgets__skip_word(const char* string, int len, int current, int plus)
{
    int tmp = current;

    if (!plus) {
        --tmp;
        while ((isspace((unsigned char)string[tmp]) || ispunct((unsigned char)string[tmp])) && tmp > 0) --tmp;
        while (isalnum((unsigned char)string[tmp]) && tmp > 0) --tmp;
    }

    else {
        ++tmp;
        while (isalnum((unsigned char)string[tmp]) && tmp < len) ++tmp;
        while ((isspace((unsigned char)string[tmp]) || ispunct((unsigned char)string[tmp])) && tmp < len) ++tmp;
    }

    if (tmp != 0 && plus==0) tmp++;
    return tmp;
}

/**Macro which defines the INSERT key behaviour (overwrite/insert mode)*/
#define __cgets__key_insert() OverWrite = 1 - OverWrite
/**Macro which defines the ENTER key behaviour*/
#define __cgets__key_enter() {  ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){Len, 0}, 1); return Len; }

/**Move the cursor to the left/right\n
 Parameters:\n
    - const char* string    =   the character string to work with\n
    - int direction         =   direction to go (0: backward, 1:foward)\n
    - int len               =   length of string\n
    - int* cursor           =   pointer to cursor integer\n
    - int word              =   move one word (1) or just one character(0)\n */
inline void __cgets__move_cursor(const char* string, int direction, int len, int* cursor, int word)
{
    int dtmp = (direction) ? 1 : -1;
    if ((*cursor <= 0 && direction == 0) || (*cursor >= len && direction == 1)) return;

    // Skip one word (e.g. CTRL is pressed)
    if (word) {
        int tmp = __cgets__skip_word(string, len, *cursor+dtmp, direction);
        *cursor = tmp;
    }
    else {
        *cursor += dtmp;
    }
}

/**Deletes the substring between index_start and index_end-1, also updates string length\n
 Parameters:\n
    - char* string          =   the character string to work with\n
    - int index_start       =   where to start\n
    - int index_end         =   where to stop\n
    - int* len              =   pointer to length of string\n*/
inline void __cgets__delete (char* string, int index_start, int index_end, int* len)
{
    for (; index_end <= *len+1; index_start++, index_end++)
            string[index_start] = string[index_end];
    
    *len = strlen(string);
}

/**Inserts a char in position of index, also updates string length\n
 Parameters:\n
    - char* string          =   the character string to work with\n
    - int index             =   where to insert\n
    - char c                =   characer to insert\n
    - int* len              =   pointer to length of string\n*/
inline void __cgets__insert (char* string, int index, char c, int* len)
{
    *len = *len+1;
    int i;

    for (i = *len-1; i > index; i--)
        string[i] = string[i-1];
    string[index] = c;

    string[*len] = 0;
}

int cgets(char* string, int maxlen)
{
    unsigned char OverWrite = 0;
    memset ((void*)string, 0, maxlen);

    int Len = 0, CurPos = 0;
    KeyboardKey Key;
    UPoint CursorSave;

    while (Len < maxlen)
    {
        // Display string on the screen
        CursorSave = Cursor;
        ConsoleUpdateCursor(Cursor, _NOCURSOR);
        cputs(string); clreol();
        // Display cursor in right position
        Cursor = CursorSave;
        ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){CurPos, 0}, 0);
        ConsoleUpdateCursor(Cursor, (OverWrite) ? _SOLIDCURSOR : _NORMALCURSOR);
        // Restore cursor
        Cursor = CursorSave;

        // Get key and process
        Key = GetKey();

        switch (Key.Scancode) {
            // Switch overwrite/insert
            case KeyboardKeyInsert: __cgets__key_insert(); break;

            // Finish writing (return)
            case KeyboardKeyReturn: __cgets__key_enter(); break;
            case KeyboardKeyNumpadEnter: __cgets__key_enter(); break;

            // Left
            case KeyboardKeyLeft:
                __cgets__move_cursor(string, 0, Len, &CurPos, ((Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierLeftCtrl) || (Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierRightCtrl)));
                break;

            // Right
            case KeyboardKeyRight:
                __cgets__move_cursor(string, 1, Len, &CurPos, ((Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierLeftCtrl) || (Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierRightCtrl)));
                break;

            case KeyboardKeyHome:
                CurPos = 0;
                break;

            case KeyboardKeyEnd:
                CurPos = Len;
                break;

            case KeyboardKeyBackspace:
                if (CurPos > 0) {
                    int tmp;
                    if ((Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierLeftCtrl) || (Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierRightCtrl))
                        tmp = __cgets__skip_word(string, Len, CurPos, 0);
                    else tmp = CurPos-1;
                    
                    __cgets__delete(string, tmp, CurPos, &Len);
                    CurPos = tmp;
                    
                };
                break;

            // Delete
            case KeyboardKeyDelete:
                if (CurPos < Len) {
                    int tmp;
                    // If CTRL is pressed, foward one word
                    if ((Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierLeftCtrl) || (Key.ModifierStatus & KeyboardKeyModifierRightCtrl))
                        tmp = __cgets__skip_word(string, Len, CurPos, 1);
                    else tmp = CurPos+1;
                    
                    __cgets__delete(string, CurPos, tmp, &Len);


                }
                break;

            // Text character
            default:
                if (isprint(Key.Character)) {
                    // fix CAPS bug
                    if ((Key.Lights & KeyboardLightCaps) && islower((unsigned char)Key.Character))
                        Key.Character = toupper(Key.Character);

                    // Cursor is at the end of the string
                    if (CurPos == Len) {
                        Len++; string[Len-1] = Key.Character;
                        string[Len] = 0;
                    }

                    // Cursor is not at the end in OverWrite mode
                    else if (OverWrite) string[CurPos] = Key.Character;

                    // Cursor is not at the end in Insert mode
                    else __cgets__insert(string, CurPos, Key.Character, &Len);

                    // Increase cursor position
                    CurPos++;
                }
                break;
        }

    }
    
    __cgets__key_enter();
}


void clreol()
{
    int counter = Cursor.X;
    while (counter < ScreenSize.X) {
        (*_console_putc)(counter, Cursor.Y, 0);
        ++counter;
    }
}


void clrscr()
{
    for (Cursor.Y = 0; Cursor.Y < ScreenSize.Y; Cursor.Y++)
        for (Cursor.X = 0; Cursor.X < ScreenSize.X; Cursor.X++) {
            _console_putc(Cursor.X, Cursor.Y, 0);
            _console_putcolor(Cursor.X, Cursor.Y, ColorDefault);
        }
    Cursor.X = 0; Cursor.Y = 0;
}


void getpass (char* string)
{}


int gettext (int left, int top, int right, int bottom, unsigned char* dest)
{
    if (left < 0 || top < 0 || (unsigned)right > ScreenSize.X || (unsigned)bottom > ScreenSize.Y)
        return 0;

    int i, j;

    for (i = top; i < bottom; i++)
        for (j = left; j < right; j++) {
            *dest++ = (*_console_getc)(j, i);
            *dest++ = (*_console_getcolor)(j, i);
        }
    return 1;
}


void gotoxy (int x, int y)
{
    Cursor.X = x; Cursor.Y = y;
    ConsoleUpdateCursor(Cursor, _cuc_ex_type);
}

int cputs(const char* str)
{
    while (*str != 0) {
        putch(*str); str++;
    }
    return (int)*str;
}


int getch()
{
    KeyboardKey k;
    k = GetKey();
    
    if ((k.Lights & KeyboardLightCaps) && k.Character >= 'a' && k.Character <= 'z')
        return (int)(k.Character - 'a' + 'A');

    return k.Character;
}


int getche()
{
    int ret = getch();
    putch((char)ret);
    return ret;
}


/*TODO: kbhit()*/
void movetext(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int destleft, int desttop)
{
    int destright = destleft + right - left;
    int destbottom = desttop + bottom - top;
    // Sanity check
    if (left < 0 || top < 0 || (unsigned)right > ScreenSize.X ||
      (unsigned)bottom > ScreenSize.Y || destleft < 0 || desttop < 0)
        return;

    // Allocate memory
    int needed_mem = ((right-left) * (bottom - top) * 2) / pmmngr_get_block_size();
    unsigned char* map = (unsigned char*) pmmngr_alloc_blocks(needed_mem);

    // Save box in a buffer
    gettext(left, top, right, bottom, map);

    // Empty box
    int i, j;
    for (i = top; i < bottom; i++)
        for (j = left; j < right; j++) {
            (*_console_putc)(j, i, 0);
            (*_console_putcolor)(j, i, ColorDefault);
        }
    // Put new text
    puttext(destleft, desttop, destright, destbottom, map);

    // Free used memory
    pmmngr_free_blocks((unsigned)map, needed_mem * pmmngr_get_block_size());
}

int putch(const char c)
{
    switch(c)
    {
        case '\n': ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){0, 1}, 0);
                   break;

        case '\r': Cursor.X = 0;
                   break;

        case '\t': ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){6 - (Cursor.X % 6), 0}, 0);
                   break;

        case '\b': ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){-1, 0}, 0);
                   (*_console_putc)(Cursor.X, Cursor.Y, 0);
                   break;
                   
        default:
            (*_console_putc)(Cursor.X, Cursor.Y, c);
            (*_console_putcolor)(Cursor.X, Cursor.Y, ColorDefault);
            ConsoleSetCursorPosition((Point){1,0}, 0);
            break;
    }

    return c;
}

int puttext(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, unsigned char* src)
{
    if (left < 0 || top < 0 || (unsigned)right > ScreenSize.X || (unsigned)bottom > ScreenSize.Y)
        return 0;
    int i,j;
    for (i = top; i < bottom; i++)
        for (j = left; j < right; j++) {
            (*_console_putc)(j, i, *src++);
            (*_console_putcolor)(j, i, *src++);
        }
    return 1;
}

void _setcursortype (int cursor)
{
    ConsoleUpdateCursor(Cursor, cursor);
}

int wherex() { return (int)Cursor.X; };
int wherey() { return (int)Cursor.Y; };


int cprintf(const char* str, ...)
{
    if (!ConsoleScreenInstalled) return -1;
      if (!str || !*str) return 0;

      va_list args;
      va_start (args, str);
      unsigned i, len = strlen(str);
      unsigned char temp_col = ColorDefault;

      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
            switch (str[i]) {
              case '%':
                  switch (str[i+1]) {
                     // Character
                     case 'c':   {char c = va_arg (args, char);
                                  putch(c); i++; break;}
                     // String
                     case 's':   {int* c = (int*) va_arg (args, char*);
                                  cputs((const char*)c); i++; break;}
                     // Integers
                     case 'd':
                     case 'i':   {int c = va_arg(args, int);
                                  char temp[32];
                                  itoa(c, temp, 10);
                                  cputs(temp);
                                  i++; break;}
                     // Integers - hex
                     case 'X':
                     case 'x':   {int c = va_arg(args, int);
                                  char temp[32];
                                  uitoa(c, temp, 16);
                                  cputs(temp);
                                  i++; break;}

                     // Integers - unsigned
                     case 'u': { int c = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
                                  char temp[32];
                                  uitoa(c, temp, 10);
                                  cputs(temp);
                                  i++; break;
                                  }

                     case '#': { char temp[] = {str[i+2], str[i+3], 0};
                                ColorDefault = (unsigned char) atox(temp);
                                i+=3;
                                break; }
                     

                     default: va_end(args); return 1;
                  };
               break;
               default: putch(str[i]); break;
            }

      va_end(args);
      ColorDefault = temp_col;
      return i;
}

/*
void graphics_init()
{

}

// Change cursor position
void text_mode_cursor(int x, int y)
{
      unsigned temp = y*current_mode_width + x;
      
      outportb (0x3D4, 14);
      outportb (0x3D5, temp >> 8);
      outportb (0x3D4, 15);
      outportb (0x3D5, temp);
}

// Set the default colors; max is 0x0F
void set_default_colors(unsigned char back, unsigned char fore)
{
      if (back < 0x10) ColorDefaultBack = back;
      if (fore < 0x10) ColorDefaultFore = fore;
}


// Clear screen, and set font to default font
void clrscr()
{
      unsigned char font = ColorDefaultFore | (ColorDefaultBack<<4);
      int i = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < current_mode_width*current_mode_height; i++)
      {     TextVideoRam[2*i] = 0;
            TextVideoRam[2*i+1] = font;
      }
      cursor_x = 0; cursor_y = 0;
}

void scroll(int n)
{
      memcpy(TextVideoRam,
             TextVideoRam+(current_mode_width*n*2),
             2*current_mode_width*(current_mode_height - n));
             
      unsigned char blank = ColorDefaultFore | (ColorDefaultBack<<4);
      
      int i;
      for (i = current_mode_width*(current_mode_height-n);
           i < current_mode_width*current_mode_height; i++){
              TextVideoRam[2*i] = 0;
              TextVideoRam[2*i+1] = blank;
      }
}


void prev_line()
{
      cursor_x = 79;
      if (--cursor_y < 0) {
            cursor_y = 0; cursor_x=0;
            }
}

void next_line()
{
      cursor_x = 0;
      if (++cursor_y >=25) {
            cursor_y = 24; scroll(1);
            }
}


// Put character on screen in specified position; can use different font colors
void putc_pos_font(int x, int y, char c, unsigned char back, unsigned char fore)
{
	TextVideoRam[2*(y*current_mode_width+x)] = c;
	TextVideoRam[2*(y*current_mode_width+x)+1] = fore|(back<<4);
}
// Put character on screen in specified position; use default font colors
void putc_pos(int x, int y, char c)
{
	TextVideoRam[2*(y*current_mode_width+x)] = c;
}
// Put character on screen in the current cursor position; different font colors
void putc_font(char c, unsigned char back, unsigned char fore)
{
      if (cursor_x >= current_mode_width) next_line();
      
      if (c == '\n') {next_line(); return;};
      TextVideoRam[2*(cursor_y*current_mode_width+cursor_x)] = c;
      TextVideoRam[2*(cursor_y*current_mode_width+cursor_x)+1] = fore|(back<<4);
      cursor_x++;
}
// Put character on screen in the current cursor position; default font colors
void putc(char c)
{
      if (cursor_x >= current_mode_width) next_line();

      if (c == '\n') {next_line(); return;};
      if (c == '\r') {cursor_x = 0; return; };
      TextVideoRam[2*(cursor_y*current_mode_width+cursor_x)] = c;
      cursor_x++;
}




// Put string on screen in specified position; can use different font colors
void puts_pos_font(int x, int y, const char *str, unsigned char back, unsigned char fore)
{
      int i;
      for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++) 
            putc_pos_font(x+i, y, str[i], back, fore);
      
}

// Put string on screen in specified position; use default font colors
void puts_pos(int x, int y, const char *str)
{
      int i;
      for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++)
            putc_pos(x+i, y, str[i]);
}
void puts(const char *str)
{
      int i;
      for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++)
            putc(str[i]);
}

void puts_font(const char *str, unsigned char back, unsigned char fore)
{
      int i;
      for (i = 0; str[i] != 0; i++)
            putc_font(str[i], back, fore);
}

void put_hex(unsigned int alpha)
{
      char nr[9];
      int i;
      for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
            nr[i] = hex[alpha%16];
            alpha /= 16;
            }
      nr[8] = 0;
      puts(nr);
}
void put_hex_pos(int x, int y, unsigned int alpha)
{
      char nr[9];
      int i;
      for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
            nr[i] = hex[alpha%16];
            alpha /= 16;
            }
      nr[8] = 0;
      puts_pos(x,y,nr);
}

void put_bin (int x, int y, unsigned char xz)
{
      int i;
      char arr[9] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
      for(i=7; i>=0; i--) {
          arr[i] = (xz%2) + '0'; xz/=2;
      }
      puts_pos (x, y, arr);
}




*/