city-generation/Game/Assets/Scripts/Noise/NoiseGenerator.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using TransportGame.Utils;

namespace TransportGame.Noise
{
    public abstract class NoiseGenerator
    {
        public float Scale { get; set; }
        public float Low { get; set; }
        public float High { get; set; }
        public float NonLinearPower { get; set; }
        public int Octaves { get; set; }
        public float Persistence { get; set; }

        private float seedX, seedY;

        public NoiseGenerator()
        {
            System.Random random = new System.Random();
            seedX = random.NextSingle(-10000f, 10000f);
            seedY = random.NextSingle(-10000f, 10000f);
            
            Scale = 1f;
            Low = -1f;
            High = 1f;
            NonLinearPower = 1f;
            Octaves = 1;
            Persistence = .5f;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Produces noise in the [-1,1] interval
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected abstract float GenerateNoise(float x, float y);

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates noise
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="low">Minimum value</param>
        /// <param name="high">Maximum value</param>
        /// <param name="scale">Scale</param>
        /// <param name="octaves">Number of octaves (layers)</param>
        /// <param name="persistence">Persistence (impact of each layer)</param>
        /// <param name="nonLinearPower">Non-linearity</param>
        /// <returns>Noise</returns>
        public float Generate(float x, float y, float low, float high, float scale, int octaves, float persistence, float nonLinearPower)
        {
            float value = 0;
            int freq = 1;
            float amp = 1;
            float maxAmp = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < octaves; ++i)
            {
                value += GenerateNoise(seedX + freq * scale * x, seedY + freq * scale * y) * amp;
                maxAmp += amp;
                amp *= persistence;
                freq *= 2;
            }

            // Bring to [0,1]
            value = (value / maxAmp) / 2f + .5f;

            // Raise to non-linear power
            value = Mathf.Pow(value, nonLinearPower);

            // Bring to required interval
            value = value * (high - low) + low;

            // Done
            return value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates noise
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="low">Minimum value</param>
        /// <param name="high">Maximum value</param>
        /// <param name="scale">Scale</param>
        /// <param name="octaves">Number of octaves (layers)</param>
        /// <param name="persistence">Persistence (impact of each layer)</param>
        /// <returns>Noise</returns>
        public float Generate(float x, float y, float low, float high, float scale, int octaves, float persistence)
        {
            return Generate(x, y, low, high, scale, octaves, persistence, NonLinearPower);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates noise
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="low">Minimum value</param>
        /// <param name="high">Maximum value</param>
        /// <param name="scale">Scale</param>
        /// <returns>Noise</returns>
        public float Generate(float x, float y, float low, float high, float scale)
        {
            return Generate(x, y, low, high, scale, Octaves, Persistence, NonLinearPower);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates noise
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="low">Minimum value</param>
        /// <param name="high">Maximum value</param>
        /// <returns>Noise</returns>
        public float Generate(float x, float y, float low, float high)
        {
            return Generate(x, y, low, high, Scale, Octaves, Persistence, NonLinearPower);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates noise
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X coordinate</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y coordinate</param>
        /// <returns>Noise</returns>
        public float Generate(float x, float y)
        {
            return Generate(x, y, Low, High, Scale, Octaves, Persistence, NonLinearPower);
        }
    }
}